What I Know About Australian Names

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1000posts

This will be my 1000th blog post since I started blogging nearly three years ago in 2011 – something which fills me with a certain amount of awe, coupled with a strong feeling I may have posted too often!

When Abby from Appellation Mountain reached her 1000th blog post in 2010, she decided to share a few of the things she had learned about names as a blogger. I thought about doing that, then realised how embarrassing it would be to admit how little I knew to begin with. And I’ve learned so many things that I’d need another blog with 1000 blog posts to explain all that I’ve learned writing this blog.

So instead I will share a few things I have learned about Australian names.

1. Australia, like other countries, has its own unique name trends

Matilda, Lachlan and Banjo mean more to us than in other countries. Darcy is a boy’s name here, Asher is unisex, and Avery is only for girls. We have a special connection with Talia, but prefer to spell it Tahlia.

Adrian was popular here for much longer than in other countries; Mitchell and Chelsea are still popular here while they have disappeared from the Top 100s of other places; Mervyn and Dulcie were only ever popular in Australia, while Derek and Gillian never became popular here.

Because of our relatively small population size, name trends often show up earlier in Australia than elsewhere, so that names such as Isabella and Jayden were Top 100 here long before anywhere else. Does that mean that current Australian favourites like Amity and Braxton will become popular elsewhere? Only time will tell!

Although Australia’s name trends are heavily influenced by both the UK and US, and sometimes by Europe, only one country can claim to be our baby name twin, and that is New Zealand. It’s seldom acknowledged, but we share more than 70% of our popular names with our Trans-Tasman cousins.

2. Every state and territory is a little different when it comes to names

Queensland is crazy for royal baby names – any name chosen by royalty will invariably rise in popularity this state. New South Wales is the only state with Arabic names in the Top 100 – Muhammad would be in the Top 30 there if all spellings were combined. Tasmanians adore vintage names, Western Australians tend to shun the classics for the contemporary, the Northern Territory has many names of Indigenous significance, and South Australians love a quirky middle name. The ACT has the strictest naming laws, and are therefore the most conservative at choosing baby names. Victorians are the name nerds of Australia – they are deeply interested in name trends, worry about popularity, and are the most likely to announce their baby’s name in the newspapers. I probably couldn’t function (as a blogger) without them.

3. Rural and regional Australians are the best at choosing interesting names

I love name stories and birth notices from country Australia, because they always have the most diverse selection of names, and the most unusual names and colourful name combinations. If it wasn’t for local newspapers, I don’t think I could keep doing the Birth Announcements each week.

4. Australians are patriotic namers

When I first started Waltzing More Than Matilda, I couldn’t help wondering if anyone would be interested in a blog about Australian names, and more importantly, I wasn’t sure if Australians would be interested!

Happily, my doubts have been proven wrong, because every day people come to the blog searching for Indigenous Australian names, names of Australian plants, names of Australian towns and cities, names of famous Australians, and asking for “patriotic Australian names” to use for their son or daughter.

It seems that there are many people at least considering a name with an Australian “flavour” for their children.

5. Australian parents are AWESOME namers!

There’s a vocal, mean-spirited and ignorant group of people who think it’s fun (or funny) to insist that Australians are too stupid or tasteless to be allowed to name their own children. According to this mob, who often seem to work in the media, you only have to read a few birth notices to see that Australian babies are given increasingly bizarre “made up names” with a bewildering range of spellings and punctuation that render them barely comprehensible.

Well, I read birth notices every day, and have done for years, and I can tell you that that is absolute tripe. Most babies are given fairly common names like Emily and Liam, and even less common names are usually traditional like Walter and Patricia, familiar like Axel and Clementine, or are from other cultures, like Malini and Ngemba. Variant spellings are generally low-key and easily coped with, such as Scarlette or Jaxson – out of the thousands of babies’ names I read each year, perhaps four or five have given me real difficulties in understanding them.

Australian parents, let me tell you that you are doing a great job! A brilliant job! An outstanding job at naming your babies! You make reading birth announcements a joy and an adventure!

Whether you chose the name Audrey or Behati. Whether you preferred Thomas or Zephyr. If you picked Felix or Kylen or Huckleberry or Lenny or Percival or Diamond. Opted for Eloise or Mietta or Taiyah or Rafferty or Storm or Xanthe. If your heart told you that the perfect name was Acacia or Digger or Lawson. Or you knew straight away that only Jack or Charlotte or Hamish would do. You all did the right thing, and you all did very well.

You impress and amaze me every day. Thank you.

Celebrity Baby News: Jade Papesch and Lyntton Tonta

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Radio host Jade Papesch, and her partner Lyntton Tonta, welcomed their second child on September 29 last year, and have named their daughter Lulu. Lulu Tonta joins big sister Alani, aged 11.

Jade is part of the Hot Breakfast crew on Wave FM in the Illawarra region, and Lyntton is a decorated former member of the Australian Defence Force.

When Lulu was 8 weeks old, she was diagnosed with Down Syndrome, and the family have received a lot of support from their community. Wave FM are going to donate all the money they make from their fund-raising Breakfast on the Beach tomorrow to the Disability Trust, which supports families of children with disabilities.

Lu- names seem to be right on trend at the moment, and Lulu must be one of the cutest of this group of names.

(Photo from the Illawarra Mercury shows Jade, Alani and Lulu)

Koa Indigo and Finn Jade

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Diving in the Coral Sea, Australia at Osprey Reef.

Twins

Dexter James and Chloe Louise (William, Hamish, Curtis, Xander)

Frankie Mack and Millie Kate (Roxy, Riley)

Indie Tess and Maisy Elizabeth

 

Girls

Addlyn Teecie (Alex, Cohan, Malachi)

Azayliah Jade

Bentley Tate (Mac)

Danika Joy

Isla Lillian Sylvie (Sienna, Violet)

Koa Indigo

Latisha Savannah Celina

Lilly Ly

Louella June (William, Benton)

Mae Dorothy (Evelyn)

Mary-Sue (Joshua)

Maybelle Faith Irene (Archer)

Mia Sian

Shardonae

Shiloh Rose-anne

 

Boys

Archie James Frederick (Chloe, Willa)

Arthur William (Oscar, Edward)

Boston Terence

Eamon Douglas

Fenris Leander

Finn Jade

Lazarus (Elise, William, Michael)

Mattityahu Zerah (Immanuel, Zevulun, Amram, Itamar, Benaya)

Rafael Sol Tobias (Leopold, Astrid)

Rion (Ren)

Rory Quinn

Shannon Noal

Tate Julian

Tommy Zander (Brock)

Zaide Wesley (Lyndon)

(Photo shows the Osprey Reef in the Coral Sea, northern Australia; photo by Xanthe Rivett. If you would like to see our Coral Sea marine life protected, please click this link and learn more).

Top Baby Names in Queensland for 2013

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GIRLS

  1. Charlotte
  2. Ruby
  3. Emily
  4. Mia
  5. Amelia
  6. Sophie
  7. Olivia
  8. Ava
  9. Isabella
  10. Ella
  11. Chloe
  12. Grace
  13. Sienna
  14. Sophia
  15. Isla
  16. Lily
  17. Ivy
  18. Matilda
  19. Emma
  20. Willow
  21. Hannah
  22. Harper
  23. Scarlett
  24. Abigail
  25. Georgia
  26. Lucy
  27. Zoe
  28. Evie
  29. Summer
  30. Layla
  31. Eva
  32. Zara
  33. Maddison
  34. Alexis
  35. Lilly
  36. Mackenzie
  37. Savannah
  38. Imogen
  39. Chelsea
  40. Isabelle
  41. Jessica
  42. Madison
  43. Annabelle
  44. Paige
  45. Jasmine
  46. Elizabeth
  47. Sarah
  48. Bella
  49. Aria
  50. Evelyn
  51. Hayley
  52. Mila
  53. Peyton
  54. Violet
  55. Addison
  56. Alice
  57. Piper
  58. Poppy
  59. Sofia
  60. Ellie
  61. Eden
  62. Claire
  63. Nevaeh
  64. Audrey
  65. Lola
  66. Stella
  67. Alyssa
  68. Eloise
  69. Phoebe
  70. Lillian
  71. Holly
  72. Indiana
  73. Maya
  74. Aaliyah
  75. Charlie
  76. Madeleine
  77. Indigo
  78. Abby
  79. Brooklyn
  80. Jade
  81. Alexandra
  82. Lacey
  83. Pippa
  84. Samantha
  85. Amber
  86. Amity
  87. Anna
  88. Ayla
  89. Charlee
  90. Indie
  91. April
  92. Indi
  93. Charli
  94. Molly
  95. Olive
  96. Rose
  97. Isabel
  98. Lara
  99. Eliza
  100. Heidi
  101. Penelope
  102. Skye
BOYS

  1. Oliver
  2. William
  3. Jack
  4. Cooper
  5. Noah
  6. Ethan
  7. Thomas
  8. Lachlan
  9. Harrison
  10. Joshua
  11. James
  12. Samuel
  13. Mason
  14. Hunter
  15. Lucas
  16. Alexander
  17. Liam
  18. Riley
  19. Benjamin
  20. Max
  21. Charlie
  22. Jackson
  23. Henry
  24. Levi
  25. Elijah
  26. Hudson
  27. Jacob
  28. Tyler
  29. Ryan
  30. Eli
  31. Jaxon
  32. Xavier
  33. Connor
  34. Isaac
  35. Harry
  36. Braxton
  37. Flynn
  38. Blake
  39. Oscar
  40. Lincoln
  41. Nate
  42. Jayden
  43. Hayden
  44. Chase
  45. Jake
  46. Daniel
  47. Archie
  48. Sebastian
  49. Luke
  50. Leo
  51. Archer
  52. Logan
  53. Patrick
  54. Michael
  55. Matthew
  56. Dylan
  57. Joseph
  58. Zachary
  59. Bailey
  60. Beau
  61. Ashton
  62. Nicholas
  63. George
  64. Ryder
  65. Aiden
  66. Caleb
  67. Parker
  68. Angus
  69. Hugo
  70. Dominic
  71. Mitchell
  72. Seth
  73. Carter
  74. Kai
  75. Jordan
  76. Finn
  77. Nathaniel
  78. Hamish
  79. Theodore
  80. Alex
  81. Declan
  82. Jett
  83. Edward
  84. Toby
  85. Charles
  86. Owen
  87. Jasper
  88. Jesse
  89. Louis
  90. Lewis
  91. Luca
  92. John
  93. Cody
  94. Cameron
  95. Bentley
  96. Jax
  97. Nathan
  98. Tyson
  99. Austin
  100. Darcy
  101. Felix
  102. Jaxson
  103. Wyatt

GIRLS NAME TRENDS

Biggest Risers: Aria (+38), Indigo (+27 at least), Lola (+27), Nevaeh (+25), Willow (+19), Amity (+18 at least), Anna (+17 at least)

Biggest Fallers: Skye (-35), Molly (-33), Heidi (-28), Taylor (-27 at least), Tahlia (-22 at least)

New: Amity, Anna, April, Ayla, Eliza, Indi, Indigo, Isabel, Olive, Penelope

Gone: Amy, Arabella, Brooke, Caitlin, Gabriella, Kate, Makayla, Tahlia, Taylor

Comments: Penelope and Indigo join another Top 100, while fast-rising Amity and Nevaeh appear to be Queensland phenomena. Indie and Charlie have the most number of spelling variants in the girls Top 100. Ella moves up one place to join the Top 10.

BOYS TRENDS

Biggest Risers: Parker (+29), Chase (+25), Nathaniel (+24 at least), Theodore (+22 at least), Hudson (+19), George (+16), Hugo (+14)

Biggest Fallers: Nathan and Tyson (-22), Declan (-21), Mitchell (-20), Aiden (-17)

New: Bentley, Felix, Jax, Jaxson, John, Lewis, Louis, Nathaniel, Theodore, Wyatt

Gone: Adam, Callum, David, Harley, Marcus, Phoenix, Zane

Comments: Nathaniel joins another Top 100. Harrison climbs 9 places to join the Top 100 for the first time. Fun royal name fact: George, Alexander, and Louis all rose in popularity, with Louis joining the Top 100 for the first time.

Famous Name: Boris

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Last week we covered the name of the Australian of the Year for 2014, and here we have another name associated with the Australia Day Foundation awards. At an Australia Day dinner in London, Boris Johnson, the Mayor of London, was declared Honorary Australian of the Year for 2014.

The flamboyant mayor confessed to being a “bit baffled” by his unexpected award, which he received for promoting Australian interests, and campaigning to create visa-free labour and migration between Australia and the United Kingdom. You’ve probably heard on the news that the numbers of Antipodeans in the UK has dropped significantly, partly because of new restrictions on Australians in gaining visas and employment. It’s hard to believe that Londoners want more Australians, but Mayor Johnson will endeavour to get them more anyway.

In case you are dubious about Boris Johnson’s qualifications for being an Australian (even an honorary one), he spent a working holiday in Australia as a teenager, and seems to have had a pretty good time, and he has relatives here. He also points out that as there are more than 200 000 Australians living in London, he can be counted as mayor of the 12th largest Australian city.

Boris is a Bulgar name derived from the Turkic nickname Bogoris, usually interpreted as “short, small”, although other suggestions are “wolf” and “snow leopard, lynx, tiger”. Another theory is that the name ultimately comes from an Iranian source, and may mean “god-like”. Boris can also be used as a short form of the Slavic name Borislav, meaning “one who fights for glory”.

The first person known to history with this name is Prince Boris I, a 9th century ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire who converted to Christianity and adopted the name Mikhail. Boris seems to have converted chiefly for diplomatic and political reasons, for as a Christian ruler he could make more alliances and expand his personal power. However, his conversion also appears to be have been sincere, and at the end of his reign he abdicated to become a monk: he kept having to come out of monkish retirement to quash pagan rebellion and help out with major crises. After his death, he became known as the first Bulgarian saint.

The name Boris became particularly associated with Russia, because Boris II, the great-grandson of Boris I, formed an alliance with the Rus’ Slav prince, Sviatoslav I of Kiev. Sviatoslav’s son Vladimir the Great had a son named Boris – it is conjectured that his mother may have been Bulgarian, possibly even Boris II’s sister. The Kievan Rus’ converted to Christianity, and Boris (son of Vladimir) was later martyred and canonised, becoming one of the Russian Orthodox Church’s most revered saints. The name Boris became used in surrounding countries, and was a traditional name amongst royalty and nobility.

Boris is often seen by English-speakers as an almost comically stereotypical Russian name, and is a favourite choice for fictional villains. This may be a hangover from the Cold War, when Russians were generally portrayed as menacing “baddies”, or it may be because of the English movie star Boris Karloff (real name William Pratt), best known for playing sinister roles in Hollywood horror films such as Frankenstein and The Mummy.

Despite the name being familiar due to high profile Borises such as German former tennis champ Boris Becker, Russian author Boris Pasternak who wrote Dr Zhivago, former Russian President Boris Yeltsin, and Boris Johnson himself, Boris continues to sound rather exotic.

Boris is one of my early name loves, and I think this is because of the novels for young people by Mary Rodgers called Freaky Friday and A Billion For Boris (there’s another book in the series, but my school library didn’t have it). I liked A Billion For Boris better than Freaky Friday, probably because the idea of a psychic television which can make you rich was more appealing to me than swapping lives with my mother (an incredibly selfless workaholic whose life would be daunting for me to take on even as an adult).

Boris is (as you may remember) the tomboyish Annabel’s neighbour, childhood playmate and proto-boyfriend, and as you may also recall, during the course of Freaky Friday, it transpires that Boris’ name is actually Morris – he just has a nasally voice and says his Ms as Bs. Perhaps Mary Rodgers intended this to be a Oh thank goodness – he has a totally normal name! moment, but I was horrified.

To me, Morris was a hideous old man name, reeking of mothballs and uncoolness. Maybe in America in the early 1970s, Morris was considered an okayish name for a nerdy teenager (it only left the US Top 1000 in the 1990s), but by the time I got to read the books, it was nausea-invoking. Luckily, everyone continues to call Morris Boris for the rest of the books.

I thought then, and still tend to think now, that Boris is an awesomely hip yet huggable name, with a lot going for it. Interestingly, the name Boris has risen in popularity in the UK since the 1990s, and last year it made the Top 1000 again at #901 – it debuted there in 2004 at #999.

Political figures are not usually helpful to the popularity of their own names, yet Boris Johnson does not seem to have negatively affected the name Boris. Its rise in the UK may have more to do with the growing number of emigrants to Britain from Russia and Slavic countries though. Indeed, Boris Johnson has Russian ancestry, and describes himself as a “one man melting pot”, so melting a bit of Australian into the pot won’t be any great stretch for him.

POLL RESULT
Boris received an approval rating of 21%. 40% of people saw it as ugly and lumpy, 17% thought it was only suitable for people with Russian or Slavic heritage, and 12% preferred the name Morris. Only 5% of people thought the name Boris was handsome and exotic. 7% were put off the name by Boris Johnson.

Celebrity Baby News: Peter Andre and Emily MacDonagh

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Pop singer and media personality Peter Andre, and his fiancée Emily MacDonagh, welcomed their first child together on January 7 and have named their daughter Amelia. Peter also has a son named Junior and a daughter named Princess from his marriage to glamour model Katie Price.

Peter is from a family of Greek-Cypriot descent; the family surname was originally Andrea. Born in England, he came to Australia as a young child with his family, and grew up on the Gold Coast in Queensland. Peter wrote his first song at the age of 13, and at 16 won a contest on the “New Faces” segment of Hey Hey It’s Saturday, which gained him a record contract. His self-titled début album was released in 1993, which included the song he had written as a young teenager, Dream a Little. He later moved back to the UK, appearing on reality television programmes such as I’m a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here. He and former wife Katie Price starred in several fly-on-the-wall reality series about their lives, and he currently hosts 60 Minute Makeover. His most recent album, Angels and Demons, was released in 2012.

Emily is a medical student. She met Peter in 2010 after her father performed emergency surgery on him to remove kidney stones, and the couple recently became engaged. Peter has said he would like to move back to Australia when his family is older.

Amelia was apparently Peter’s favourite choice for his youngest daughter’s name, but he says he left the final decision up to Emily. He has said that they wanted a classic, royal or Biblical name for their daughter – they originally picked the name Rose, but it didn’t seem right, and one name they considered was Cleopatra!

Celebrity Baby News: Elka and Thomas Whalan

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Former Olympic swimmer Elka Whalan, and her husband, Olympic water polo player Thomas, welcomed their third child on January 30 and have named their son Presley. Presley Whalan joins big sister Nevada and big brother Edison.

Elka (nee Graham) competed at both the 2000 Olympics, where she won silver, and the 2004 Olympics. She won silver and bronze at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, and represented Australia at many other international swimming events. Elka retired in 2006, and now regularly appears on Channel Seven’s Morning Show, and Sunrise. She is an ambassador for Pregnant Pause, which encourages women to opt for an alcohol-free pregnancy.

Thomas has competed at every Olympics since 2000, including the 2012 London Olympics. He and Elka met at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, and married in 2008.

(Photo shows Thomas and Elka with their two older children)

Celebrity Baby News: Chris and Rebecca Judd

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AFL star Chris Judd, the captain of the Carlton Blues and his wife Rebecca, a model, blogger and television presenter, welcomed their second child on February 1. They have named their daughter Billie Kate, and she was born at 12.15 pm, weighing 3.3 kg (7lb 4oz), and 49.5 cm long. Billie Judd has a big brother named Oscar, aged 2; Oscar’s birth was announced on the blog.

Waltzing with …. Candelaria

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Candlemas

Today is the Feast of Candlemas, which commemorates the presentation of Jesus at the Temple and the Purification of Mary. Traditionally, there is a blessing of the candles to be used by the church that year, followed by a procession around the church with the congregation holding lighted candles, singing hymns of praise. People can also ask for a blessing on their own personal candles.

The feast follows the story given in the Gospel of Luke, where Mary and Joseph took the infant Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem 40 days after his birth for Mary’s ritual purification after childbirth, and the redemption of a first-born son, according to the Law of Moses. Luke notes that Mary and Joseph sacrificed a pair of pigeons or doves, which was the option offered to the poor – wealthy people sacrificed a lamb.

While in the Temple, the Holy Family encountered an elderly pair of prophets named Simeon and Anna, who prayed for Jesus, prophesying that he would redeem Israel and bring enlightenment to the world. This is significant as the first public recognition of Jesus as a future religious leader, and his first entry into a house of religion.

We know that the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple has been celebrated by the Christian church since at least the 4th century, but its connection with candles only seems to have begun in the Middle Ages. As candles don’t play any role in the Gospel story, one might suspect that the custom began because in Europe, early February marks the midpoint of winter, when it starts to become noticeably lighter. Because Jesus was prophesied to be a “light … to the Gentiles”, there was a natural link between celebrating the return of the sun’s light with the “light of the world”.

Candlemas has many secular traditions associated with it, especially ones connected with agriculture; as the half-way point of winter, Candlemas was a handy reference point. Farmers were meant to have half their winter grain stores left by Candlemas, and it was the date that poultry was supposed to begin laying. It was also the traditional day to bring cattle in from the hay meadows so that the land could be prepared for another crop.

Weather lore is also a Candlemas tradition. In Britain, a saying is: If Candlemas Day is clear and bright, winter will take another flight. If Candlemas bring cloud or rain, winter is gone and will not come again. In the United States, they have the German tradition of Groundhog Day on Candlemas, when folklore says groundhogs will only come out of their burrow if it is cloudy, meaning that spring is on its way; if it is sunny, the groundhog will retreat back into the burrow for six more snoozy weeks of hibernation. In France, they think the opposite is true: a cloudy Candlemas means forty more days of winter, and in Italy, Candlemas is supposed to be the last cold day of the season.

In Australia, we cannot share in these wintry traditions, and as Candlemas often falls during the bushfire season of total fire bans, it would be foolhardy, not to mention illegal, to be messing around with lighted candles at this time. However, Candlemas is also supposed to mark of the end of the Christmas season, and this probably works better in Australia than Europe now, because it is around this time of the year that the Christmas holidays end.

There is a name especially associated with this festival. Candelaria is a Spanish name meaning “Candlemas”, which can be given in honour of the day. It can also be seen as a reference to Our Lady of Candelaria, one of the titles of the Virgin Mary. The Virgin of Candelaria is especially venerated in the Canary Islands, and we learned about this mysterious figure when we covered the name Chaxiraxi late last year. Her feast day is August 15, but she has another on February 2, linking her to Candlemas.

Candelaria is a rather gorgeous Spanish girl’s name, another of the many names which reference light, and in this case, a promise of approaching spring (or in Australia, the promise of cooler weather, which can’t come soon enough for my liking).

Candelaria may seem extravagant to some, and others may worry that the word “candle” is too obvious within it, but it could be used as a middle name if it seems too spectacular as a first name. I think it would be a marvellous name for anyone born around this time of year, and may be especially attractive to those with Spanish or Canarian heritage. The nickname Candy seems dated, but Aria would be smack bang on trend.

POLL RESULT
Candelaria received an approval rating of 42%. 32% of people hated the name, while only 7% loved it.

George River and Harvey Rock

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Thredbo-River-Rocks

Girls

Blair Frances

Cienna Inez June

Claudia Rae (Imogen, Lydia)

Esther Mary (Matilda, Frankie, Wally)

Evelyn Lark

Ginger Mae (Violet)

Liliana Violet (Charlotte, Emily, Harlequinn)

Lorelei Jasmine

Lowanna Rose (Sevilla)

Matisse Grace (Oscar)

Rania Lee Jane (Oksana, Josiah)

Ruby Narelle (Kayleb)

Sun Hera (Bae)

Willow Pearl (Piper, Jaissac)

Zara Belle Ruby (Archie, Sierra, Keisha)

 

Boys

Arlo Clifford

Austin Biju

Finn Elwood (Lilia)

Frederick Thomas Edward “Freddy” (Piper, Nellie)

George River (Harry)

Harvey Rock

Hunter Guy

Lewis Berian

Neoh Phoenix (Raiden, Tiden)

Raphael Charles Rockwell (Jacob)

Rjaye Charles

Sid Nelson (Ned)

Tobias Wolfgang Leo “Toby”

Umar Miq

Xavier Winton (Emma)

(Photo shows Thredbo River flowing over rocks in the Snowy Mountains region)